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Best Beginner's Guide to Sourdough Bread Baking

Posted By: Truly Free

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Posted On: 12/5/2024

Sourdough bread may seem intimidating, but with the right tools, ingredients, and step-by-step instructions, you’ll be enjoying homemade artisan sourdough bread in no time. Here’s everything you need to get started!


Essential Sourdough Baking Supplies

  • Banneton Proofing Basket or a bowl lined with a tea towel
  • Large Mixing Bowl (glass or stainless steel)
  • Measuring Cups or a Food Scale
  • Wooden Spoon or Bread Whisk
  • Bread Lame or a sharp knife
  • Oven Mitts
  • Cooling Rack
  • Dutch Oven


Sourdough Bread Ingredients

  • 475g (3 ½ cups) unbleached all-purpose flour or unbleached bread flour
  • 100g (½ cup) active, bubbly sourdough starter
  • 350g (1 ⅓ cups) room temperature water
  • 10g (2 teaspoons) salt

Step-by-Step Sourdough Instructions


1. Prepare Your Sourdough Starter

  • Feed your sourdough starter 4-12 hours before starting your bread. Don’t have a starter yet? Learn how to make one here. When your starter is bubbly and at its peak, you’re ready to begin.


2. Mix the Dough

  • In a large bowl, combine the water, sourdough starter, and salt. The mixture should look frothy and milky.
  • Add the flour and mix until a shaggy dough forms, ensuring all the flour is incorporated. Cover the bowl with a damp tea towel or a bowl cover, and let it rest for 1 hour.

3. Stretch and Fold

  • After resting, perform four rounds of stretch and folds, spaced 30 minutes apart.
  • How to stretch and fold:
  • Lift the dough by one edge, stretch it upward, and fold it over itself.
  • Rotate the bowl a quarter turn and repeat.
  • Do this three more times to complete one round.


4. Sourdough Bulk Fermentation

  • Once all the stretch and fold sets are complete, cover the bowl and let the sourdough bulk ferment until it doubles in size. This can take 6-12 hours depending on the temperature of your home. Cooler environments slow the process, while warmer ones speed it up.

You’ll know it’s ready when the dough has doubled, is bubbly, and jiggles when you gently shake the bowl.

5. Shape the Dough

  • Transfer the dough to a floured surface. Gently flatten it into a rectangle.
  • Fold one side into the center, then the other, creating a burrito-like shape.
  • Roll it up tightly like a cinnamon roll.
  • Cup your hands around the dough and gently shape it into a dome with a circular motion.

Place the dough upside down in a floured banneton or a bowl lined with a tea towel. Cover with plastic wrap and refrigerate for 12 hours.

6. Preheat and Bake

  • Preheat your oven to 450°F (260°C) with your Dutch oven inside for 1 hour.
  • Remove the dough from the fridge and carefully flip it onto a piece of parchment paper. Score the top with a bread lame or knife, then transfer it to the preheated Dutch oven.
  • Bake covered for 30 minutes.
  • Remove the lid and bake for an additional 15 minutes, until the crust turns golden brown.

7. Cool and Enjoy

  • Transfer your bread to a cooling rack and let it cool completely—about 1 hour—before slicing. This step ensures the crumb sets properly and makes slicing easier.


Ready to Bake Like a Pro?

This recipe is the perfect introduction to sourdough baking. Once you’ve mastered the basics, you’ll be ready to explore more advanced techniques and recipes. Enjoy the satisfaction of creating your own homemade sourdough bread!

Notes:

  • Use an active starter that passes the float test.
  • Dough may seem dry at first; resist adding water.
  • Bulk fermentation time varies based on temperature and starter strength.
  • For best results, use a kitchen scale to measure ingredients.

That is it! You did it! Remember the art of baking takes practice and patience. The first time you bake it might not turn out like you had hoped but stick with it and over time you will improve! Give yourself a pat on the back and enjoy! 

Ways of incorporating Truly Free products in the kitchen clean up process:

This plant-based all natural Dish Soap is perfect for cleaning up sourdough mess by hand. Our natural dishwashing soap is free from harsh chemicals and comes as a concentrate, reducing plastic waste. Key features:

  • Non-toxic and biodegradable
  • Gentle on hands, which is important when cleaning up after long baking sessions
  • Effective at cutting through sticky sourdough residue
  • Refillable system aligns with zero-waste baking practice


Truly Free Home Everyday Cleaner:

This chemical free all-purpose cleaner is ideal for wiping down kitchen countertops, utensils, and other surfaces used in sourdough preparation. Features include:

  • Plant-based formula safe for food contact surfaces
  • Effective at removing flour dust and dough residue
  • Scent-free, ensuring it won't interfere with your sourdough's natural aromas
  • Versatile enough to clean multiple kitchen surfaces


Truly Free Home Dishwasher Soap (for hands-free cleanup):

For easy cleanup of bowls, measuring cups, and other dishwasher-safe tools used in sourdough baking, our natural dishwasher soap offers:

  • Powerful cleaning without harsh chemicals
  • Effective at removing dried-on dough and flour residues
  • Eco-friendly formula that's septic-safe
  • Common asked questions/pain points


Common Sourdough FAQ’s

1. Why is my sourdough bread dense?

Possible Causes:

  • Under-proofing: The dough may not have risen long enough during bulk fermentation or the final proof.
  • Weak starter: If your starter wasn’t bubbly and active, it may not have provided enough leavening power.
  • Insufficient hydration: Too little water in the dough can result in a tighter crumb.


Solution:

  • Allow your dough to proof until it doubles in size and feels light and airy.
  • Ensure your starter is active and at its peak before using it.
  • Experiment with slightly increasing the water in your recipe.


2. Why is my crust too hard or tough?

Possible Causes:

  • Overbaking: Leaving the bread in the oven too long can create a hard, overly thick crust.
  • Insufficient steam: Steam helps develop a crispy yet thin crust.


Solution:

  • Follow the baking times closely and use an oven thermometer to ensure the temperature is accurate.
  • Always bake with the lid on during the first part of baking to trap steam.


3. Why does my sourdough bread have big holes?

Possible Causes:

  • Over-proofing: If the dough ferments too long, the gluten structure can weaken, causing large, irregular holes.
  • Improper shaping: Not shaping the dough tightly enough can also lead to uneven air pockets.


Solution:

  • Keep an eye on proofing times and perform the poke test to ensure the dough is ready.
  • Practice shaping techniques to create a strong and even structure.


4. Why is my bread gummy in the middle?

Possible Causes:

  • Underbaking: The bread might not have baked long enough for the center to cook through.
  • High hydration dough: If the dough is very wet, it requires longer baking.
  • Cooling too soon: Cutting the bread before it’s fully cooled can make the crumb feel gummy.


Solution:

  • Bake until the internal temperature reaches 200-210°F (93-99°C).
  • Allow the bread to cool completely (about 1 hour) before slicing.


5. Why doesn’t my bread taste sour enough?

Possible Causes:

  • Short fermentation time: A shorter bulk fermentation or proofing time results in a milder flavor.
  • Young starter: Starters develop stronger flavors with age.


Solution:

  • Extend bulk fermentation or proof the dough in the fridge for a longer period (cold fermentation enhances sourness).
  • Let your starter mature over time for a more complex flavor.


6. Why did my bread flatten out?

Possible Causes:

  • Over-proofing: The dough may have fermented too long and lost its structure.
  • Weak shaping: Improper shaping can prevent the dough from holding its shape.


Solution:

  • Proof the dough just until it’s ready (look for signs like doubling in size and a slightly domed surface).
  • Practice shaping techniques to build surface tension in the dough.


7. Why is my crust too pale?

Possible Causes:

  • Low oven temperature: The oven wasn’t hot enough for proper browning.
  • Lack of steam: Steam helps the crust develop a deep color.


Solution:

  • Preheat your oven to the correct temperature for at least 1 hour.
  • Bake with the lid on for the first 30 minutes to trap steam.


8. Why does my bread have a flat or dull flavor?

Possible Causes:

  • Under-salted dough: Salt enhances flavor in bread.
  • Inactive starter: If the starter wasn’t strong, it might not have contributed enough flavor complexity.


Solution:

  • Ensure your recipe includes the proper amount of salt (about 2% of the flour weight).
  • Use a bubbly, well-fed starter for the best flavor.


9. Can I freeze my sourdough bread?

  • Yes! Sourdough bread freezes very well. Allow it to cool completely, then wrap it tightly in plastic wrap and foil or place it in an airtight bag. It can be stored in the freezer for up to 3 months. Thaw at room temperature or reheat in the oven for a fresher taste.


10. How do I store my sourdough bread?

  • Sourdough bread is best stored at room temperature in a bread box or wrapped in a clean tea towel for up to 3 days. Avoid sealing it in plastic, as this can make the crust soggy. For longer storage, freeze it as mentioned above.


11. Why does my sourdough bread stale so quickly?

  • Sourdough bread stales slower than commercial bread due to its natural fermentation, but exposure to air can still dry it out. Store it properly and consider freezing any leftovers to maintain freshness.
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